SPRING S. Agrawal, Ed. Internet-Draft Z. Ali Intended status: Standards Track C. Filsfils Expires: 12 March 2023 Cisco Systems D. Voyer Bell Canada G. Dawra LinkedIn Z. Li Huawei Technologies 8 September 2022 SRv6 and MPLS interworking draft-agrawal-spring-srv6-mpls-interworking-09 Abstract This document describes SRv6 and MPLS/SR-MPLS interworking and co- existence procedures. Requirements Language The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119]. Status of This Memo This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." This Internet-Draft will expire on 12 March 2023. Copyright Notice Copyright (c) 2022 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved. Agrawal, et al. Expires 12 March 2023 [Page 1] Internet-Draft SRv6 and MPLS interworking September 2022 This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/ license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Revised BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Revised BSD License. Table of Contents 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.1. Requirements Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2. Interworking(IW) scenarios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2.1. IW scenarios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2.1.1. Transport IW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2.1.2. Service IW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 3. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4. SRv6 SID behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 4.1. End.DTM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 4.2. End.DPM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 5. SRv6 Policy Headend Behaviors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 5.1. H.Encaps.M: H.Encaps applied to MPLS label stack . . . . 8 5.2. H.Encaps.M.Red: H.Encaps.Red applied to MPLS label stack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 6. Interconnecting Binding SIDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 7. Interworking Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 7.1. Transport IW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 7.1.1. SR-PCE multi-domain On Demand Nexthop . . . . . . . . 9 7.1.2. BGP inter domain routing procedures . . . . . . . . . 12 7.2. Service IW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 7.2.1. Gateway Interworking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 7.2.2. Translation between Service labels and SRv6 service SID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 8. Migration and co-existence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 9. Availability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 10. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 10.1. BGP Prefix-SID TLV Types registry . . . . . . . . . . . 19 10.2. SRv6 Endpoint Behaviors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 11. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 12. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 13. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 13.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 13.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Agrawal, et al. Expires 12 March 2023 [Page 2] Internet-Draft SRv6 and MPLS interworking September 2022 1. Introduction The incremental deployment of SRv6 into existing networks require SRv6 to interwork and co-exist with SR-MPLS/MPLS. This document introduces interworking scenarios and building blocks for solutions to inter connect them. Document assumes SR-MPLS-IPv4 for MPLS domains but equally work for SR-MPLS-IPv6, LDP-IPv4/IPv6 and RSVP-TE-MPLS label binding protocols. 1.1. Requirements Language The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here. 2. Interworking(IW) scenarios A multi-domain network (Figure 1) can be generalized as a central domain C with many leaf domains around it. Specifically, document look at a service flow from an ingress PE in an ingress leaf domain (LI), through the C domain and up to an egress PE of the egress leaf domain (LE). Each domain runs its own IGP instance. A domain has a single data plane type applicable both for its overlay and its underlay. Agrawal, et al. Expires 12 March 2023 [Page 3] Internet-Draft SRv6 and MPLS interworking September 2022 +-----+ +-----+ RD:V/v via 10 +-----+ .......|S-RR1|<...............|S-RR2|<.................|S-RR3| <.. : +-----+ +-----+ +-----+ : : : : : +--:-------------------+----------------------+---------------------:-+ | : | 2 | | | 5 | | | 8 | : | | : +---+ | +---+ | +---+ : | | : | | : | | : | | : | | : | | : | |----+ IGP1 +---+ IGP2 +---+ IGP3 +----| | 1 | | 4 | | 7 | | 10 | |----+ +---+ +---+ +----| | | | | | | | | | | | | | +---+ | +---+ | +---+ | | | 3 | | | 6 | | | 9 | | +----------------------+----------------------+-----------------------+ iPE iBR eBR ePE <----------LI---------><----------C----------><-----------LE----------> Figure 1: Reference multi-domain network topology There are various SRv6 and SR-MPLS-IPv4 interworking scenarios possible. Below scenarios cover various cascading of SRv6/MPLS network, e.g., SR-MPLS-IPv4 <-> SRv6 <-> SR-MPLS-IPv4 <-> SRv6 <-> SR-MPLS-IPv4, etc. 2.1. IW scenarios 2.1.1. Transport IW Provider edge run MPLS based [RFC4364] or SRv6 Service SID based [I-D.ietf-bess-srv6-services] BGP L3(e.g.VPN) or L2(e.g.EVPN) services through service Route Reflectors. Service endpoint signaling and forwarding state provide interworking over intermediate transport. * SRv6 over MPLS (6oM) - LI and LE domains are SRv6 data plane, C is MPLS data plane Agrawal, et al. Expires 12 March 2023 [Page 4] Internet-Draft SRv6 and MPLS interworking September 2022 - L3/L2 BGP SRv6 services [I-D.ietf-bess-srv6-services] between PEs. The ingress PE encapsulates the payload in an outer IPv6 header where the SRv6 Service SID the is last segment or destination address(DA). - Forward SRv6 encapsulated traffic destined to egress PE over MPLS C domain. * MPLS over SRv6 (Mo6) - LI and LE domains are MPLS data plane, C is SRv6 data plane - L3/L2 BGP MPLS services [RFC4364], [RFC7432]. The ingress PE encapsulates the payload in an MPLS service label and sends it MPLS LSP to egress PE. - Forward encapsulated label stack to egress PE over SRv6 C domain. Note: Easiest and most probable deployment is ship in the night i.e. supporting dual stack and IPv4 MPLS in each domain. 2.1.2. Service IW L3/L2 service signaling discontinuity i.e. SRv6 service SID based PE interworks with BGP MPLS based PE for service connectivity. L3/L2 service BGP signaling and forwarding state provide interworking over intermediate domain. * SRv6 to MPLS(6toM): The ingress PE encapsulates the payload in an outer IPv6 header where the destination address is the SRv6 Service SID[I-D.ietf-bess-srv6-services]. Payload is delivered to egress PE with MPLS service label[RFC4364] that it advertised with service prefixes. * MPLS to SRv6 (Mto6): The ingress PE encapsulates the payload in an MPLS service label. Payload is delivered to egress PE with IPv6 header with destination address as SRv6 service SID that it advertised with service prefixes. 3. Terminology The following terms used within this document are defined in [RFC8402]: Segment Routing, SR-MPLS, SRv6, SR Domain, Segment ID (SID), SRv6 SID, Prefix-SID. Agrawal, et al. Expires 12 March 2023 [Page 5] Internet-Draft SRv6 and MPLS interworking September 2022 Domain: Without loss of the generality, domain is assumed to be instantiated by a single IGP instance or a network within IGP if there is clear separation of data plane. Node k has a classic IPv6 loopback address Ak::1/128. A SID at node k with locator block B and function F is represented by B:k:F:: A SID list is represented as where S1 is the first SID to visit, S2 is the second SID to visit and S3 is the last SID to visit along the SR path. (SA,DA) (S3, S2, S1; SL) represents an IPv6 packet with: IPv6 header with source address SA, destination addresses DA and SRH as next-header SRH with SID list with SegmentsLeft = SL Note the difference between the <> and () symbols: represents a SID list where S1 is the first SID and S3 is the last SID to traverse. (S3, S2, S1; SL) represents the same SID list but encoded in the SRH format where the rightmost SID in the SRH is the first SID and the leftmost SID in the SRH is the last SID. When referring to an SR policy in a high-level use-case, it is simpler to use the notation. When referring to an illustration of the detailed packet behavior, the (S3, S2, S1; SL) notation is more convenient. 4. SRv6 SID behavior This document introduces a new SRv6 SID behavior. This behavior is executed on border routers between the SRv6 and MPLS domain. 4.1. End.DTM The "Endpoint with decapsulation and MPLS table lookup" behavior. The End.DTM SID MUST be the last segment in a SR Policy, and a SID instance is associated with an MPLS table. When N receives a packet destined to S and S is a local End.DTM SID, N does: Agrawal, et al. Expires 12 March 2023 [Page 6] Internet-Draft SRv6 and MPLS interworking September 2022 S01. When an SRH is processed { S02. If (Segments Left != 0) { S03. Send an ICMP Parameter Problem to the Source Address, Code 0 (Erroneous header field encountered), Pointer set to the Segments Left field, interrupt packet processing and discard the packet. S04. } S05. Proceed to process the next header in the packet S06. } When processing the Upper-layer header of a packet matching a FIB entry locally instantiated as an End.DTM SID, N does: S01. If (Upper-Layer Header type == 137(MPLS) ) { S02. Remove the outer IPv6 Header with all its extension headers S03. Set the packet's associated FIB table to T S04. Submit the packet to the MPLS FIB lookup for transmission according to the lookup result. S05. } Else { S06. Process as per [ietf-spring-srv6-network-programming] section 4.1.1 S07. } 4.2. End.DPM The "Endpoint with decapsulation and MPLS label push" behavior. The End.DPM SID MUST be the last segment and a SID instance is associated with label stack. When N receives a packet destined to S and S is a local End.DPM SID, N does: S01. When an SRH is processed { S02. If (Segments Left != 0) { S03. Send an ICMP Parameter Problem to the Source Address, Code 0 (Erroneous header field encountered), Pointer set to the Segments Left field, interrupt packet processing and discard the packet. S04. } S05. Proceed to process the next header in the packet S06. } When processing the Upper-layer header of a packet matching a FIB entry locally instantiated as an End.DPM SID, N does: S01. Remove the outer IPv6 Header with all its extension headers S02. Push the MPLS label stack associated with S S03. Submit the packet to the MPLS engine for transmission Agrawal, et al. Expires 12 March 2023 [Page 7] Internet-Draft SRv6 and MPLS interworking September 2022 5. SRv6 Policy Headend Behaviors 5.1. H.Encaps.M: H.Encaps applied to MPLS label stack The H.Encaps.M behavior encapsulates a received MPLS Label stack [RFC3032] packet in an IPv6 header with an SRH. Together MPLS label stack and its payload becomes the payload of the new IPv6 packet. The Next Header field of the SRH MUST be set to 137 [RFC4023]. 5.2. H.Encaps.M.Red: H.Encaps.Red applied to MPLS label stack The H.Encaps.M.Red behavior is an optimization of the H.Encaps.M behavior. H.Encaps.M.Red reduces the length of the SRH by excluding the first SID in the SRH of the pushed IPv6 header. The first SID is only placed in the Destination Address field of the pushed IPv6 header. The push of the SRH MAY be omitted when the SRv6 Policy only contains one segment and there is no need to use any flag, tag or TLV. In such case, the Next Header field of the IPv6 header MUST be set to 137 [RFC4023]. 6. Interconnecting Binding SIDs Binding Segment (BSID) is bound to SR policy [RFC8402]. Further an SR-MPLS label can be bound to an SRv6 Policy and an SRv6 SID can be bound to an SR-MPLS Policy. The IW SR-PCE solution Section 7.1.1 leverage these BSIDs as segments of SR policy on headend domain to represent intermediate domain of different dataplane type. In summary, an intermediate domain of different data plane type is represented by BSID of ingress domain data plane type in SID list. 7. Interworking Procedures Figure 1 shows reference multi-domain network topology and Section 2 its description. The procedure in this section are illustrated using the topology. Following is assumed for data plane support of various nodes: * Nodes 2,3,5,6,8,9 are provider(P) routers which need to support single data plane type. * 1 and 10 are PEs. They support single data plane type in overlay and underlay. * Border routers 4 and 7 need to support both the SRv6 and SR-MPLS- IPv4 data plane. Agrawal, et al. Expires 12 March 2023 [Page 8] Internet-Draft SRv6 and MPLS interworking September 2022 A VPN route is advertised via service RRs (S-RR) between an egress PE(node 10) and an ingress PE (node 1). For illustrations, the SRGB range starts from 16000 and prefix SID of a node is 16000 plus node number 7.1. Transport IW As described in Section 2.1.1, transport IW requires: * For 6oM, tunnel traffic destined to SRv6 Service SID of egress PE over MPLS C domain. * For Mo6, Tunnel MPLS label stack bound to IPv4 loopback address of egress PE over SRv6 C domain. This draft enhances two well-known solutions to achieve above: * An SR-PCE [RFC8664] multi-domain On Demand Next-hop (ODN) SR policy [I-D.ietf-spring-segment-routing-policy] stitching end to end across different data plane domains using interconnecting binding SIDs. These procedures can be used when overlay prefixes are signaled with a color extended community [I-D.ietf-idr-tunnel-encaps]. * BGP Inter-Domain routing procedures advertising PE locator or IPv4 Loopback address for best effort end to end connectivity. 7.1.1. SR-PCE multi-domain On Demand Nexthop This procedure provides a best-effort as well as a path that satisfies the intent (e.g. low latency), across multiple domains. Service routes (VPN/EVPN) are received on ingress PE with color extended community from egress PE. A Color is a 32-bit numerical value that associates an SR Policy with an intent [I-D.ietf-spring-segment-routing-policy]. Ingress PE does not know how to compute the traffic engineered path through the multi-domain network to egress PE and request SR-PCE for it. The SR-PCE is aware of interworking requirement at border nodes as its fed with BGP-LS topological information from each domain. It programs intermediate domain data plane specific policy on border nodes for the given intent and represents it in end to end path SID list on ingress PE leveraging Section 6. Below sections describe 6oM and Mo6 IW with SR-PCE Agrawal, et al. Expires 12 March 2023 [Page 9] Internet-Draft SRv6 and MPLS interworking September 2022 7.1.1.1. 6oM Service prefix (e.g. VPN or EVPN) is received on head-end (node 1) with color extended community (C1) from egress PE (node 10) with SRv6 service SID. The PCE computes (C1,10) path via node 2, 5 and 8. It programs an SR policy at border node 4 with segment list node 5 and 7 bounded to an End.BM BSID [RFC8986]. SR-PCE responds back to node 1 with SRv6 segments along required SLA including End.BM at node 4 to traverse SR-MPLS-IPv4 C domain. For example, SR-PCE create SR-MPLS policy (C1,7) at node 4 with segments <16005,16007>. It is bound to End.BM behavior with SRv6 BSID as B:4:BM-C1-7:: The data plane operations for the above-mentioned interworking example are described in the following: * Node 1 performs SRv6 function H.Encaps.Red with VPN service SID and SRv6 Policy (C1,10): Packet leaving node 1 IPv6 ((A:1::, B:2:E::) (B:10::DT4, B:8:E::, B:4:BM-C1-7:: ; SL=3)) * Node 2 performs End function Packet leaving node 2 IPv6 ((A:1::, B:4:BM-C1-7::) (B:10::DT4, B:8:E::, B:4:BM-C1-7:: ; SL=2)) * Node 4(border rout4er) performs End.BM function Packet leaving node 4 MPLS (16005,16007,2)((A:1::, B:8:E::) (B:10::DT4, B:8:E::, B:4:BM-C1-7-:: ; SL=1)). * Node 7 performs a native IPv6 lookup on due PHP behavior for 16007 Packet leaving node 7 IPv6 ((A:1::, B:8:E::) (B:10::DT4, B:8:E::, B:4:BM-C1-7:: ; SL=1)) * Node 8 performs End(PSP) function Packet leaving node 8 IPv6 ((A:1::, B:10::DT4)) * Node 10 performs End.DT function and lookups IP in VRF and send traffic to CE. Agrawal, et al. Expires 12 March 2023 [Page 10] Internet-Draft SRv6 and MPLS interworking September 2022 7.1.1.2. Mo6 Refer Section 2.1.1 for Mo6 scenario. MPLS Service prefix (e.g. VPN or EVPN) is received on head-end(node 1) with color extended community(C1) from egress PE(node 10). The PCE computes color-aware C1 path via node 2, 5 and 8. It programs a SRv6 policy bound to MPLS BSID at border node 4 with SRv6 segment list along required color- aware path with last segment of behavior End.DTM Section 4.1. SR-PCE responds back to node 1 with MPLS segment list including MPLS BSID of SRv6 policy at node 4 to traverse SRv6 core domain. For example, SR-PCE create SRv6 policy (C1,7) at node 4 with segments . It is bound to MPLS BSID 24407. The data plan operations for the above-mentioned interworking example are described in the following: 1. Node 1 performs MPLS label stack encapsulation with VPN label and SR-MPLS Policy (C1,10): Packet leaving node 1 towards 2 (Note: PHP of node 2 prefix SID): MPLS packet (16004,24407,16008,16010,vpn_label) 2. Node 2 forwards traffic towards 4 (PHP of 16004) Packet leaving node 2 MPLS packet (24407,16008,16010,vpn_label) 3. Node 4 steers MPLS traffic into SRv6 policy bound to 24407 Packet leaving node 4 IPv6(A:4::, B:5:E::) (B:7:DTM:: ; SL=1)NH=137) MPLS((16008,16010,vpn_label) 4. Node 7 receive IPv6 packet with DA=B:7:DTM::. It performs DTM behavior to remove IPv6 header and perform 16008 lookup in MPLS table. Packet leaves node 7 towards node 8(PHP of 16008) MPLS packet (16010,vpn_label) 5. Node 8 forwards traffic towards 10 (PHP of 16010) Packet leaving node 8 MPLS packet (vpn_label) 6. Node 10 performs vpn_label lookup and send traffic to CE. Agrawal, et al. Expires 12 March 2023 [Page 11] Internet-Draft SRv6 and MPLS interworking September 2022 7.1.2. BGP inter domain routing procedures Procedures similar to BGP 3107 [I-D.ietf-mpls-seamless-mpls] to advertise PE locators or IPv4 loopbacks transport reachability in multi-domain network. Also Next hop self on border routers which provide independence of intra domain tunnel technology. Below sections describe 6oM and Mo6 IW with BGP procedures 7.1.2.1. 6oM Refer Section 2.1.1 for 6oM scenario. SRv6 based L3/L2 BGP services are signaled with SRv6 Service SID between PEs through Service RRs with no color extended community. Ingress PEs need reachability to remote locator to send traffic to SRv6 service SID. * Egress border router learns local PE locators through IGP. These should be redistributed in BGP like any IPv6 global prefixes. Alternatively, locator is advertised by PE in the BGP iPv6 unicast address family (AFI=2,SAFI=1) to border nodes. * Egress border router advertise LE domain PE locators in BGP IPv6 LU[AFI=2/SAFI=4] with local label (explicit NULL) to ingress border router with IPv4 next hops. These next hops have SR-MPLS- IPv4 LSP paths built in C domain. It may advertise summary prefix covering all locators in LE domain. * If ingress border router advertise remote locators in LI domain to ingress PE in BGP address family (AFI=2,SAFI=1), it attaches local End behavior as SRv6 SID in Prefix-SID attribute TLV type 5 [I-D.ietf-bess-srv6-services]. Alternatively, it may leak remote locators in LI IGP domain such that P routers also have reachability * Ingress PE learn remote locator over BGP iPv6 address family AFI=2, SAFI=1 or through LI IGP. When learnt through BGP, SRv6 SID carried in Prefix-SID attribute TLV 5 tunnels traffic to ingress border node in LI domain as P routers (node 2 and 3) will not be aware of remote locator. Control plane example: 1. Routing Protocol(RP) @10: * In ISIS advertise locator B:10::/48 Agrawal, et al. Expires 12 March 2023 [Page 12] Internet-Draft SRv6 and MPLS interworking September 2022 * BGP AFI=1,SAFI=128 originates a VPN route RD:V/v via B:10::1 and Prefix-SID attribute B:10:DT4::. This route is advertised to service RR. 2. RP @ 7: * ISIS redistribute B:10::/48 into BGP * BGP Originates B:10::/48 in AFI=2/SAFI=4 with next hop node 7 and label explicit null among border routers. 3. RP @ 4: * BGP learns B:10::/48 with next hop node 7 and outgoing label. * BGP advertise B:10::/48 in AFI=2/SAFI=1 with next hop B:4::1 and Prefix-SID attribute tlv type 5 carrying local End behavior function B:4:END:: to node 1 * Alternatively, BGP redistributes remote locator or summary route in LI domain IGP. 4. RP @ 1: * BGP learns B:10::/48 via B:4::1 and Prefix-SID attribute TLV type 5 with SRv6 SID B:4:END:: * Alternatively, B:10::/48 or summary route reachability is learned through ISIS * BGP AFI=1, SAFI=128 learn service prefix RD:V/v, next hop B:10::1 and PrefixSID attribute TLV type 5 with SRv6 SID B:10:DT4 FIB state @1: IPv4 VRF V/v => H.Encaps.red with SRH, SRH.NH=IPv4 @4: IPv6 Table: B:4:END:: => Update DA with B:10:DT4::,set IPv6.NH=IPv4, pop the SRH @4: IPv6 Table: B:10::/48 => push MPLS label 2 (Explicit NULL), push MPLS Label 16007 @7: MPLS label 2 => pop and lookup next IPv6 DA @7: IPv6 Table B:10::/48 => forward via ISIS path to 10 @10: IPv6 Table B:10:DT4:: => pop the outer header and lookup the inner IPv4 DA in the VRF Agrawal, et al. Expires 12 March 2023 [Page 13] Internet-Draft SRv6 and MPLS interworking September 2022 7.1.2.2. Mo6 Refer Section 2.1.1 for Mo6 scenario. MPLS based L3/L2 BGP services are signaled with IPv4 next-hop of PE through Service RRs with no color extended community. Ingress PE need labelled reachability to remote PE IPv4 loopback address advertised as next hop with service routes. BGP LU [RFC8277] advertise IPv4 PE loopbacks. Next hop self- performed on border routers. Following are options and protocol extensions to tunnel IPv4 PE loopback LSP through SRv6 C domain 7.1.2.2.1. Tunnel BGP LU LSP across SRv6 C domain Intuitive solution for an MPLS-minded operator * Existing BGP-LU label cross-connect on border routers for each PE IPv4 loopback address. * The lookups at the ingress border router are based on BGP3107 label as usual * Just the SR-MPLS IGP label to next hop is replaced by an IPv6 tunnel with DA = SRv6 SID associated with DTM behavior in C domain. * Ingress border router forwarding perform 3107 label swap and H.Encaps.M with DA = SRv6 SID associated with DTM behavior * Similar to MPLS-over-IP Following section describes how existing BGP LU updates between border routers may carry SRv6 SID associated with DTM behavior to tunnel LSP across SRv6 C domain 7.1.2.2.1.1. SRv6 label route tunnel TLV This document introduces a new TLV called "SRv6 label route tunnel" TLV of the BGP Prefix-SID Attribute to achieve signaling of SRv6 SIDs to tunnel MPLS packet with label in NLRI at the top of its label stack through SRv6/IPv6 domain. Behavior which may be encoded but not limited to is End.DTM. SRv6 label route tunnel TLV signals "AND" semantics i.e. push label signaled in NLRI and perform H.Encaps.M with DA as SRv6 SID signaled in TLV. Agrawal, et al. Expires 12 March 2023 [Page 14] Internet-Draft SRv6 and MPLS interworking September 2022 * Reminder: RFC 8669 introduced Prefix-SID attribute with TLV type 1 for label index and TLV type 3 for Originator SRGB for AFI=1/2 and SAFI 4 (BGP LU) * This document extends the BGP Prefix-SID attribute [RFC8669] to carry new "SRv6 label route tunnel" TLV. This document limits the usage of this new TLV to AFI=1/2 SAFI 4. The usage of this TLV for other AFI/SAFI is out of scope of this document. * "SRv6 label route tunnel" TLV is encoded exactly like SRv6 Service TLVs in Prefix-SID Attribute [I-D.ietf-bess-srv6-services] with following modification: 1. TLV Type (1 octet): This field is assigned values from the IANA registry "BGP Prefix-SID TLV Types". It is set to 7 for "SRv6 label route tunnel" TLV. 2. No transposition scheme is allowed i.e. transposition length MUST be 0 in SRv6 SID Structure Sub-Sub-TLV * Possibility of label encapsulation when dataplane has LSP to next hop irrespective of SRv6 SID signaled in "SRv6 label route tunnel" of Prefix-SID attribute. This allows existing MPLS data plane to keep operating. Control plane example 1. Routing Protocol(RP) @10: * ISIS originates its IPv4 PE loopback with Node SID 16010 * BGP AFI=1,SAFI=4 originate IPv4 loopback address with next hop node 10 and optionally label index=10 in Label-Index TLV of Prefix-SID attribute. * BGP AFI=1, SAFI=128 originates a VPN route RD:V/v next hop node 10. This route is advertised to service RR. 2. RP @ 7: * ISIS v6, advertise locator B:7::/48 in C domain * BGP learns node 10 IPv4 loopback address with outgoing label. It allocates local label (based on label index if present) and programs label swap to outgoing label and MPLS LSP to next hop. Agrawal, et al. Expires 12 March 2023 [Page 15] Internet-Draft SRv6 and MPLS interworking September 2022 * BGP AFI=1, SAFI=4 advertise IPv4 loopback address of node 10 to node 4. NLRI label is set to local label and SRv6 SID B:7:DTM:: carried in SRv6 SID Information Sub-TLV of "SRv6 label route tunnel" TLV in Prefix-Sid attribute. If received, label index=10 in Label-Index TLV of Prefix-SID attribute is also signaled. 3. RP @ 4: * ISIS v4 originates its IPv4 loopback with prefix SID 16004 in LI domain. * BGP learns node10 IPv4 loopback address from node 7 with outgoing label. It allocate local label (based on label index if present) and programs label swap and H.Encaps.M.red with IPv6 header destination address as SRv6 SID received in "SRv6 label route tunnel" TLV of Prefix-Sid attribute i.e. B:7:DTM::. * BGP AFI=1, SAFI=4 advertise IPv4 Loopback address of node 10 to node 1. NLRI label is set to local label and do not signal "SRv6 label route tunnel" TLV in Prefix-SID attribute. 4. RP @ 1: * BGP learns IPv4 loopback address of node 10 from node 4 with outgoing label. It programs route to push outgoing label and MPLS LSP to next hop i.e. node 4 * BGP AFI=1, SAFI=128 learn service prefix RD:V/v, next hop IPv4 loopback address of node 10 and service label. Forwarding state at different nodes: @1: IPv4 VRF: V/v => out label=vpn_label, next hop=IPv4 address of node 10 @1: IPv4 table: IPv4 address of node 10 => out label=16010, next hop=node4 @1: IPv4 table: IPv4 address of node 4 => out label=16004, next hop=interface to reach 2 @4: MPLS Table: 16010 => out label=16010, H.Encaps.M.red with DA=B:7:DTM:: @4: IPv6 table: B:7::/48 => next hop=interface to reach 5 @7: SRv6 My SID table: B:7:DTM:: => decaps IPv6 header and lookup top label. @7: MPLS table: 16010 => out label=16010, next hop=interface to reach 8 @10: MPLS table: vpn label => pop label and lookup the inner IPv4 DA in the VRF 7.1.2.2.2. Label and SRv6 SID translation per BGP LU route Agrawal, et al. Expires 12 March 2023 [Page 16] Internet-Draft SRv6 and MPLS interworking September 2022 * For each PE IPv4 loopback address, existing BGP-LU label cross- connect on area border routers is replaced by label to SRv6 SID cross-connect or vice versa on border routers. * Advertise SRv6 SID associated with End.DPM behavior for each BGP LU route (IPv4 loopback address of PE) received from LE domain on egress border router * Lookup of SRv6 SID result in decaps of IPv6 header and push of BGP LU outgoing label and MPLS LSP to next hop. * Advertise BGP LU route with SRv6 SID to ingress border router. * Ingress border router allocate local label and advertise to LI domain. * The lookups at the ingress border router are based on BGP3107 label as usual. Lookup results SRv6 SID of DPM behavior signaled by egress border node. Decap BGP3107 label and perform H.Encaps.M with DA = SRv6 SID. Following section describes how existing BGP LU updates between border routers may carry SRv6 SID associated with DPM behavior * Reminder: RFC 8669 introduced Prefix-SID attribute with TLV type 1 for label index and TLV type 3 for Originator SRGB for AFI=1/2 and SAFI 4 (BGP LU) * This document extends the BGP Prefix-SID attribute [RFC8669] to carry "SRv6 L3 Service TLV" defined in [I-D.ietf-bess-srv6-services] with AFI=1/2 SAFI 4 route. * TLV is encoded exactly like SRv6 Service TLVs in Prefix-SID Attribute [I-D.ietf-bess-srv6-services] 7.2. Service IW As described in Section 2.1.2 Service IW need BGP SRv6 based L2/L3 PE interworking with BGP MPLS based L2/L3 PE. There are a number of different ways of handling this scenario as detailed below. Agrawal, et al. Expires 12 March 2023 [Page 17] Internet-Draft SRv6 and MPLS interworking September 2022 7.2.1. Gateway Interworking Gateway is router which supports both BGP SRv6 based L2/L3 services and BGP MPLS based L2/L3 services for a service instance (e.g. L3 VRF, EVPN EVI). It terminates service encapsulation and perform L2/ L3 destination lookup in service instance. * A border router between SRv6 domain and SR-MPLS-IPv4 domain is suitable for Gateway role. * Transport reachability to SRv6 PE and gateway locators in SRv6 domain or MPLS LSP to PE/gateway IPv4 Loopbacks can be exchanged in IGP or through mechanism detailed in Section 2.1.1. * Gateway exchange BGP L2/L3 service prefix with SRv6 based Service PEs via set of service RRs. This session will learn/advertise L3/ L2 service prefixes with SRv6 service SID in prefix SID attribute [I-D.ietf-bess-srv6-services]. * Gateway exchange BGP L2/L3 service prefix with MPLS based Service PEs via set of distinct service RRs. This session will learn/ advertise L3/L2 service prefixes with service labels [RFC4364] [RFC7432]. * L2/L3 prefix received from a domain is locally installed in service instance and re advertised to other domain with modified service encapsulation information. * Prefix learned with SRv6 service SID from SRv6 PE is installed in service instance with instruction to perform H.Encaps. It is advertised to MPLS service PE with service label. When gateway receives traffic with service label from MPLS service PE, it perform destination lookup in service instance. Lookup result in instruction to perform H.Encaps with DA being SRv6 Service SID learnt with prefix from SRv6 PE. * Prefix learned with MPLS service label from MPLS service PE is installed in service instance with instruction to perform service label encapsulation and send to MPLS LSP to nexthop. It is advertised to SRv6 service PE with SRv6 service SID of behavior (e.g. DT4/DT6/DT2U) [RFC8986]. When gateway receives traffic with SRv6 Service SID as DA of IPv6 header from SRv6 service PE, it perform destination lookup in service instance after decaps of IPv6 header. Lookup result in instruction to push service label and send it to nexthop. Couple of border routers can act as gateway for redundancy. It can scale horizontally by distributing service instance among them. Agrawal, et al. Expires 12 March 2023 [Page 18] Internet-Draft SRv6 and MPLS interworking September 2022 7.2.2. Translation between Service labels and SRv6 service SID This is similar to inter-as option B control plane procedures described in [RFC4364]. This would be described in future version of draft. 8. Migration and co-existence In addition, the draft also addresses migration and coexistence of the SRv6 and SR-MPLS-IPv4. Co-existence means a network that supports both SRv6 and MPLS in a given domain. This may be a transient state when brownfield SR-MPLS-IPv4 network upgrades to SRv6 (migration) or permanent state when some devices are not capable of SRv6 but supports native IPv6 and SR-MPLS-IPv4. These procedures would be detailed in a future revision 9. Availability * Failure within domain are taken care by existing FRR mechanisms [I-D.ietf-rtgwg-segment-routing-ti-lfa]. * Procedures listed in [I-D.ietf-spring-segment-routing-policy] provides protection in SR-PCE multi-domain On Demand Nexthop (ODN) SR policy based approach. * Convergence on failure of border routers can be achieved by well known methods for BGP inter domain routing approach: - BGP Add Path provide diverse path visibility - BGP backup path pre-programming - Sub-second convergence on border router failure notified by local IGP. 10. IANA Considerations 10.1. BGP Prefix-SID TLV Types registry This document introduce a new TLV Type of the BGP Prefix-SID attribute. IANA is requested to assign Type value in the registry "BGP Prefix-SID TLV Types" as follows Value Type Reference ---------------------------------------------------------- TBD SRv6 label route tunnel TLV Agrawal, et al. Expires 12 March 2023 [Page 19] Internet-Draft SRv6 and MPLS interworking September 2022 10.2. SRv6 Endpoint Behaviors This document introduces a new SRv6 Endpoint behavior "End.DTM". IANA is requested to assign identifier value in the "SRv6 Endpoint Behaviors" sub-registry under "Segment Routing Parameters" registry. +-------------+--------+-------------------------+------------------+ | Value | Hex | Endpoint behavior | Reference | +-------------+--------+-------------------------+------------------+ | TBD | TBD | End.DTM | | +-------------+--------+-------------------------+------------------+ 11. Security Considerations 12. Acknowledgements The authors would like to acknowledge Kamran Raza, Dhananjaya Rao, Stephane Litkowski, Pablo Camarillo, Ketan Talaulikar 13. References 13.1. Normative References [I-D.ietf-bess-srv6-services] Dawra, G., Talaulikar, K., Raszuk, R., Decraene, B., Zhuang, S., and J. Rabadan, "SRv6 BGP based Overlay Services", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf- bess-srv6-services-15, 22 March 2022, . [I-D.ietf-spring-segment-routing-policy] Filsfils, C., Talaulikar, K., Voyer, D., Bogdanov, A., and P. Mattes, "Segment Routing Policy Architecture", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-spring-segment- routing-policy-22, 22 March 2022, . [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997, . [RFC3032] Rosen, E., Tappan, D., Fedorkow, G., Rekhter, Y., Farinacci, D., Li, T., and A. Conta, "MPLS Label Stack Encoding", RFC 3032, DOI 10.17487/RFC3032, January 2001, . Agrawal, et al. Expires 12 March 2023 [Page 20] Internet-Draft SRv6 and MPLS interworking September 2022 [RFC4023] Worster, T., Rekhter, Y., and E. Rosen, Ed., "Encapsulating MPLS in IP or Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE)", RFC 4023, DOI 10.17487/RFC4023, March 2005, . [RFC4364] Rosen, E. and Y. Rekhter, "BGP/MPLS IP Virtual Private Networks (VPNs)", RFC 4364, DOI 10.17487/RFC4364, February 2006, . [RFC7432] Sajassi, A., Ed., Aggarwal, R., Bitar, N., Isaac, A., Uttaro, J., Drake, J., and W. Henderickx, "BGP MPLS-Based Ethernet VPN", RFC 7432, DOI 10.17487/RFC7432, February 2015, . [RFC8174] Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC 2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174, May 2017, . [RFC8277] Rosen, E., "Using BGP to Bind MPLS Labels to Address Prefixes", RFC 8277, DOI 10.17487/RFC8277, October 2017, . [RFC8402] Filsfils, C., Ed., Previdi, S., Ed., Ginsberg, L., Decraene, B., Litkowski, S., and R. Shakir, "Segment Routing Architecture", RFC 8402, DOI 10.17487/RFC8402, July 2018, . [RFC8664] Sivabalan, S., Filsfils, C., Tantsura, J., Henderickx, W., and J. Hardwick, "Path Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP) Extensions for Segment Routing", RFC 8664, DOI 10.17487/RFC8664, December 2019, . [RFC8669] Previdi, S., Filsfils, C., Lindem, A., Ed., Sreekantiah, A., and H. Gredler, "Segment Routing Prefix Segment Identifier Extensions for BGP", RFC 8669, DOI 10.17487/RFC8669, December 2019, . [RFC8986] Filsfils, C., Ed., Camarillo, P., Ed., Leddy, J., Voyer, D., Matsushima, S., and Z. Li, "Segment Routing over IPv6 (SRv6) Network Programming", RFC 8986, DOI 10.17487/RFC8986, February 2021, . 13.2. Informative References Agrawal, et al. Expires 12 March 2023 [Page 21] Internet-Draft SRv6 and MPLS interworking September 2022 [I-D.ietf-idr-tunnel-encaps] Patel, K., Velde, G. V. D., Sangli, S. R., and J. Scudder, "The BGP Tunnel Encapsulation Attribute", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-idr-tunnel-encaps-22, 7 January 2021, . [I-D.ietf-mpls-seamless-mpls] Leymann, N., Decraene, B., Filsfils, C., Konstantynowicz, M., and D. Steinberg, "Seamless MPLS Architecture", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-mpls-seamless- mpls-07, 28 June 2014, . [I-D.ietf-rtgwg-segment-routing-ti-lfa] Litkowski, S., Bashandy, A., Filsfils, C., Francois, P., Decraene, B., and D. Voyer, "Topology Independent Fast Reroute using Segment Routing", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-rtgwg-segment-routing-ti-lfa- 08, 21 January 2022, . Authors' Addresses Swadesh Agrawal (editor) Cisco Systems Email: swaagraw@cisco.com Zafar ALI Cisco Systems Email: zali@cisco.com Clarence Filsfils Cisco Systems Email: cfilsfil@cisco.com Daniel Voyer Bell Canada Canada Email: daniel.voyer@bell.ca Gaurav dawra LinkedIn United States of America Agrawal, et al. Expires 12 March 2023 [Page 22] Internet-Draft SRv6 and MPLS interworking September 2022 Email: gdawra.ietf@gmail.com Zhenbin Li Huawei Technologies China Email: lizhenbin@huawei.com Agrawal, et al. Expires 12 March 2023 [Page 23]